• Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents | 19-Oct-05
• Aerosolized diuretics for preterm infants with (or developing) chronic lung disease | 19-Jul-06
• Air versus oxygen for resuscitation of infants at birth | 20-Apr-05
• Albumin infusion for low serum albumin in preterm newborn infants | 12-Apr-10
• Allopurinol for preventing mortality and morbidity in newborn infants with hypoxic‐ischaemic encephalopathy | 11-Jul-12
• Alpha‐1 proteinase inhibitor (a1PI) for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants | 23-Jul-01
• Amnioinfusion for potential or suspected umbilical cord compression in labour | 18-Jan-12
• Animal derived surfactant extract for treatment of respiratory distress syndrome | 15-Apr-09
• Animal derived surfactant extract versus protein free synthetic surfactant for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome | 21-Aug-15
• Antenatal breastfeeding education for increasing breastfeeding duration | 06-Dec-16
• Antenatal cardiotocography for fetal assessment | 12-Sep-15
• Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth | 25-Dec-20
• Antenatal interventions for preventing the transmission of cytomegalovirus (CMV) from the mother to fetus during pregnancy and adverse outcomes in the congenitally infected infant | 14-Feb-11
• Antenatal lower genital tract infection screening and treatment programs for preventing preterm delivery | 01-Feb-15
• Antenatal phenobarbital for reducing neonatal jaundice after red cell isoimmunization | 18-Apr-07
• Antibiotic prophylaxis during the second and third trimester to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes and morbidity | 20-Jun-15
• Antibiotic prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery | 26-Mar-20
• Antibiotic regimens for management of intraamniotic infection | 22-Jul-02
• Antibiotic regimens for suspected early neonatal sepsis | 18-Oct-04
• Antibiotic regimens for suspected late onset sepsis in newborn infants | 20-Jul-05
• Antibiotic regimens for the empirical treatment of newborn infants with necrotising enterocolitis | 09-Jul-12
• Antibiotics for bronchiolitis in children under two years of age | 09-Oct-14
• Antibiotics for meconium‐stained amniotic fluid in labour for preventing maternal and neonatal infections | 06-Nov-14
• Antifungal therapy for newborn infants with invasive fungal infection | 13-Jun-12
• Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for treating HIV infection in ART-eligible pregnant women | 05-May-10
• Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection | 13-Jun-11
• Antistaphylococcal immunoglobulins to prevent staphylococcal infection in very low birth weight infants | 15-Apr-09
• Antithrombin for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants | 18-Oct-06
• Antiviral agents for treatment of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates | 08-Jul-09
• Arginine supplementation for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants | 11-Apr-17
• Aspirin and/or heparin for women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage with or without inherited thrombophilia | 04-Jul-14
• Assisted reproductive technologies for male subfertility | 26-Feb-16
• Audio recordings of consultations with doctors for parents of critically sick babies | 02-Nov-08
• Banked preterm versus banked term human milk to promote growth and development in very low birth weight infants | 28-Jun-19
• Base administration or fluid bolus for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with metabolic acidosis | 20-Apr-05
• Behavioural and cognitive behavioural training interventions for assisting foster carers in the management of difficult behaviour | 24-Jan-07
• Body positioning for spontaneously breathing preterm infants with apnoea | 09-Jan-17
• Botulinum toxin A as an adjunct to treatment in the management of the upper limb in children with spastic cerebral palsy (UPDATE) | 20-Jan-10
• Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in children with cerebral palsy | 08-Oct-19
• Breastfeeding or breast milk for procedural pain in neonates | 29-Aug-23
• Bronchodilators for bronchiolitis | 17-Jun-14
• Bronchodilators for the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease in preterm infants | 13-Dec-16
• Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants | 25-Feb-13
• Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants | 26-Feb-17
• Calcium supplementation (other than for preventing or treating hypertension) for improving pregnancy and infant outcomes | 25-Feb-15
• Carbohydrate supplementation of human milk to promote growth in preterm infants | 08-Sep-20
• Carnitine supplementation for preterm infants with recurrent apnoea | 20-Oct-03
• Carnitine supplementation of parenterally fed neonates | 23-Oct-00
• Caudal epidural block versus other methods of postoperative pain relief for circumcision in boys | 08-Oct-08
• Cephalic version by moxibustion for breech presentation | 09-May-23
• Cervical stitch (cerclage) for preventing preterm birth in singleton pregnancy | 06-Jun-17
• Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old | 03-Apr-23
• Chest physiotherapy for preventing morbidity in babies being extubated from mechanical ventilation | 22-Apr-02
• Chest radiograph in acute respiratory infections | 21-Jul-09
• Chinese medicinal herbs for measles | 09-Nov-11
• Clinical decision support systems for neonatal care | 20-Apr-05
• Colony‐stimulating factors for prevention of myelosuppressive therapy‐induced febrile neutropenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia | 20-Jul-05
• Combined hormonal versus nonhormonal versus progestin‐only contraception in lactation | 20-Mar-15
• Combined spinal‐epidural versus epidural analgesia in labour | 17-Oct-12
• Commercial hospital discharge packs for breastfeeding women | 15-Jun-08
• Commercial versus home‐made spacers in delivering bronchodilator therapy for acute therapy in children | 16-Apr-08
• Community‐based supplementary feeding for promoting the growth of children under five years of age in low and middle income countries | 13-Jun-12
• Conjugate vaccines for preventing Haemophilus influenzae type B infections | 21-Jul-09
• Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour | 03-Feb-17
• Continuous heparin infusion to prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion in neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous central venous catheters | 14-Jun-11
• Continuous infusion versus intermittent flushing to prevent loss of function of peripheral intravenous catheters used for drug administration in newborn infants | 29-Oct-08
• Continuous nasogastric milk feeding versus intermittent bolus milk feeding for preterm infants less than 1500 grams | 24-Jun-21
• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for respiratory distress in preterm infants | 15-Oct-20
• Continuous positive airway pressure versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants | 29-Oct-08
• Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes | 07-Jun-16
• Cooling for newborns with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy | 31-Jan-13
• Corticosteroids for the prevention and treatment of post‐extubation stridor in neonates, children and adults | 08-Jul-09
• Corticosteroids for treating hypotension in preterm infants | 07-Dec-11
• Cot-nursing versus incubator care for preterm infants | 13-Jun-11
• Cow's milk protein avoidance and development of childhood wheeze in children with a family history of atopy | 10-Sep-08
• Critical incident audit and feedback to improve perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity | 19-Oct-05
• Cromolyn sodium for the prevention of chronic lung disease in preterm infants | 23-Jan-17
• Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed | 31-Aug-16
• Customised versus population‐based growth charts as a screening tool for detecting small for gestational age infants in low‐risk pregnant women | 16-May-14
• Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants | 10-Aug-16
• Cyclo‐oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for treating preterm labour | 05-Jun-15
• Cysteine, cystine or N‐acetylcysteine supplementation in parenterally fed neonates | 18-Oct-06
• Day care for pre-school children | 11-Oct-16
• Day care versus in‐patient surgery for age‐related cataract | 02-Nov-15
• Day centres for severe mental illness | 24-Jan-07
• Deep versus shallow suction of endotracheal tubes in ventilated neonates and young infants | 06-Jul-11
• Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants | 20-Jan-22
• Developmental care for promoting development and preventing morbidity in preterm infants | 19-Apr-06
• Devices and pressure sources for administration of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm neonates | 23-Jan-08
• Digoxin for preventing or treating neonatal respiratory distress syndrome | 19-Jan-11
• Disposable nappies for preventing napkin dermatitis in infants | 19-Jul-06
• Diuretic therapy for newborn infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation | 23-Apr-01
• Diuretics acting on the distal renal tubule for preterm infants with (or developing) chronic lung disease | 07-Sep-11
• Diuretics for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants | 07-Dec-11
• Diuretics for transient tachypnoea of the newborn | 21-Nov-15
• Dopamine for prevention of morbidity and mortality in term newborn infants with suspected perinatal asphyxia | 22-Jul-02
• Dopamine versus dobutamine for hypotensive preterm infants | 21-Jul-03
• Dopamine versus no treatment to prevent renal dysfunction in indomethacin‐treated preterm newborn infants | 22-Jul-02
• Double wall versus single wall incubator for reducing heat loss in very low birth weight infants in incubators | 18-Apr-07
• Doxapram treatment for apnea in preterm infants | 25-Feb-13
• Doxapram versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants | 25-Feb-13
• D‐Penicillamine for preventing retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants | 03-Sep-13
• Early (< 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants | 21-Oct-21
• Early additional food and fluids for healthy breastfed full‐term infants | 30-Aug-16
• Early administration of inhaled corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in very low birth weight preterm neonates | 04-Jan-17
• Early compared with delayed oral fluids and food after caesarean section | 22-Jul-02
• Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants | 24-Nov-15
• Early discharge with home support of gavage feeding for stable preterm infants who have not established full oral feeds | 08-Jul-15
• Early erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents in preterm or low birth weight infants | 11-Feb-20
• Early intravenous nutrition for the prevention of neonatal jaundice | 21-Jul-03
• Early introduction of lipids to parenterally-fed preterm infants | 29-Oct-08
• Early light reduction for preventing retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants | 06-Aug-13
• Early postnatal discharge from hospital for healthy mothers and term infants | 08-Jun-21
• Early removal versus expectant management of central venous catheters in neonates with bloodstream infection | 20-Apr-16
• Early skin‐to‐skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants | 25-Nov-16
• Early surfactant administration with brief ventilation vs. selective surfactant and continued mechanical ventilation for preterm infants with or at risk for respiratory distress syndrome | 17-Oct-07
• Early trophic feeding versus enteral fasting for very preterm or very low birth weight infants | 25-Feb-13
• Early versus delayed continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for respiratory distress in preterm infants | 15-Oct-20
• Early versus delayed selective surfactant treatment for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome | 14-Nov-12
• Early versus late discontinuation of oxygen in preterm or low birth weight infants | 23-Oct-01
• Early versus late erythropoietin for preventing red blood cell transfusion in preterm and/or low birth weight infants | 11-Feb-20
• Early volume expansion for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants | 19-Apr-04
• Early volume expansion versus inotrope for prevention of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants | 23-Apr-01
• Effect of taurine supplementation on growth and development in preterm or low birth weight infants | 17-Oct-07
• Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping and other strategies to influence placental transfusion at preterm birth on maternal and infant outcomes | 17-Sep-19
• Elective delivery in diabetic pregnant women | 23-Apr-01
• Elective high frequency jet ventilation versus conventional ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants | 27-Apr-98
• Elective high frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for acute pulmonary dysfunction in preterm infants | 18-Mar-15
• Endotracheal intubation at birth for preventing morbidity and mortality in vigorous, meconium‐stained infants born at term | 22-Jan-01
• Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants | 22-Jan-01
• Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants | 17-Apr-12
• Epinephrine for bronchiolitis | 02-May-11
• Epinephrine for the resuscitation of apparently stillborn or extremely bradycardic newborn infants | 22-Jul-02
• Erythromycin for the prevention and treatment of feeding intolerance in preterm infants | 08-May-08
• Erythromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease in intubated preterm infants at risk for, or colonized or infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum | 22-Oct-08
• Ethamsylate for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm or very low birth weight infants | 20-Jan-10
• Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants | 11-May-08
• Extubation from low‐rate intermittent positive airway pressure versus extubation after a trial of endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure in intubated preterm infants | 23-Oct-01
• Fat supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants | 25-Aug-20
• Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate | 16-Feb-11
• Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing | 15-Oct-15
• Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour | 07-Oct-14
• Fibreoptic phototherapy for neonatal jaundice | 22-Jan-01
• Flow-cycled versus time-cycled synchronized ventilation for neonates | 15-Jun-10
• Fluid restriction and prophylactic indomethacin versus prophylactic indomethacin alone for prevention of morbidity and mortality in extremely low birth weight infants | 05-Jun-11
• Fluid restriction for term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia | 11-Nov-08
• Fluids and diuretics for acute ureteric colic | 15-Feb-12
• Folic acid supplementation during pregnancy for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes | 28-Mar-13
• Formula versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants | 19-Jul-19
• Formula versus maternal breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants | 27-Aug-19
• Gastrostomy feeding versus oral feeding alone for children with cerebral palsy | 31-Jul-13
• G‐CSF and GM‐CSF for treating or preventing neonatal infections | 21-Jul-03
• Giving women their own case notes to carry during pregnancy | 14-Oct-15
• Glutamine supplementation for young infants with severe gastrointestinal disease | 15-Dec-14
• Glutamine supplementation to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 18-Apr-16
• Gowning by attendants and visitors in newborn nurseries for prevention of neonatal morbidity and mortality | 22-Apr-03
• Gradual versus abrupt discontinuation of oxygen in preterm or low birth weight infants | 23-Oct-01
• Granulocyte transfusions for neonates with confirmed or suspected sepsis and neutropenia | 05-Oct-11
• Group‐based parent training programmes for improving emotional and behavioural adjustment in young children | 01-Aug-16
• Heparin for prolonging peripheral intravenous catheter use in neonates | 14-Jun-11
• Heparin-bonded catheters for prolonging the patency of central venous catheters in children | 25-Feb-14
• Hepatitis B immunisation for newborn infants of hepatitis B surface antigen‐positive mothers | 19-Apr-06
• Hepatitis B vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection | 11-Nov-14
• Hepatitis B vaccination for patients with chronic renal failure | 19-Jul-04
• High frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for infants with severe pulmonary dysfunction born at or near term | 08-Jul-09
• High versus low medium chain triglyceride content of formula for promoting short‐term growth of preterm infants | 23-Feb-21
• Higher versus lower protein intake in formula‐fed low birth weight infants | 23-Jun-20
• Home-based social support for socially disadvantaged mothers | 10-Nov-08
• Home-based support for disadvantaged adult mothers | 10-Nov-08
• Home‐based support for disadvantaged teenage mothers | 23-Jan-08
• Ibuprofen for the prevention of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm and/or low birth weight infants | 27-Jan-20
• Immunoglobulin for alloimmune hemolytic disease in neonates | 18-Mar-18
• Immunoglobulins, vaccines or interferon for preventing cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients | 17-Mar-10
• Immunotherapy for recurrent miscarriage | 21-Oct-14
• Increased energy intake for preterm infants with (or developing) bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease | 09-May-13
• Individual or group antenatal education for childbirth or parenthood, or both | 18-Jul-07
• Induction of labour at or near term for suspected fetal macrosomia | 08-Mar-23
• Infant formulas containing hydrolysed protein for prevention of allergic disease | 19-Oct-18
• Infant position in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation | 07-Nov-16
• Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long‐term care institutions | 02-Jun-16
• Influenza vaccine for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 26-Jun-18
• Inhaled nitric oxide for respiratory failure in preterm infants | 03-Jan-17
• Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm neonates | 17-Oct-17
• Inhaled versus systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in ventilated very low birth weight preterm infants | 16-Oct-17
• Inositol in preterm infants at risk for or having respiratory distress syndrome | 08-Jul-19
• Instruments for assessing readiness to commence suck feeds in preterm infants: effects on time to establish full oral feeding and duration of hospitalisation | 23-Aug-16
• Instruments for chorionic villus sampling for prenatal diagnosis | 31-Jan-13
• Interventions for dysphagia in long‐term, progressive muscle disease | 09-Feb-16
• Interventions for growth failure in childhood Crohn's disease | 18-Oct-06
• Interventions for non‐oliguric hyperkalaemia in preterm neonates | 16-May-12
• Interventions for prevention of neonatal hyperglycemia in very low birth weight infants | 05-Oct-11
• Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding | 09-Nov-16
• Interventions for treating peripartum cardiomyopathy to improve outcomes for women and babies | 29-Jul-10
• Interventions in the workplace to support breastfeeding for women in employment | 17-Oct-12
• Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birth weight infants | 12-Feb-18
• Intra‐amniotic surfactant for women at risk of preterm birth for preventing respiratory distress in newborns | 20-Jan-10
• Intramuscular penicillin for the prevention of early onset group B streptococcal infection in newborn infants | 12-Mar-12
• Intrapartum antibiotics for known maternal Group B streptococcal colonization | 10-Jun-14
• Intratracheal Clara cell secretory protein (CCSP) administration in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome | 11-May-11
• Intravenous dexamethasone for extubation of newborn infants | 23-Oct-01
• Intravenous immunoglobulin for preventing infection in preterm and/or low birth weight infants | 29-Jan-20
• Intravenous immunoglobulin for suspected or proven infection in neonates | 29-Jan-20
• Intravenous in‐line filters for preventing morbidity and mortality in neonates | 06-Aug-15
• Intravenous or enteral loop diuretics for preterm infants with (or developing) chronic lung disease | 07-Sep-11
• Intraventricular streptokinase after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants | 17-Oct-07
• Iodine supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants | 25-Feb-19
• Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants | 23-Aug-16
• Kinesthetic stimulation for preventing apnea in preterm infants | 22-Apr-02
• Kinesthetic stimulation for treating apnea in preterm infants | 25-Jan-99
• Kinesthetic stimulation versus methylxanthine for apnea in preterm infants | 27-Apr-98
• Lactase treated feeds to promote growth and feeding tolerance in preterm infants | 28-Mar-13
• Lactational amenorrhoea method for family planning | 12-Oct-15
• Laryngeal mask airway surfactant administration for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome | 11-Jun-11
• Laryngeal mask airway versus bag‐mask ventilation or endotracheal intubation for neonatal resuscitation | 15-Mar-18
• Late (≥ 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants | 11-Nov-21
• Late erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents to prevent red blood cell transfusion in preterm or low birth weight infants | 28-Jan-20
• Lidocaine-prilocaine cream for analgesia during circumcision in newborn boys | 03-Apr-15
• Light-emitting diode phototherapy for unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates | 08-Nov-11
• Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term | 10-Mar-17
• Long versus short inspiratory times in neonates receiving mechanical ventilation | 20-Oct-03
• Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in preterm infants | 20-Dec-16
• Low versus high haemoglobin concentration threshold for blood transfusion for preventing morbidity and mortality in very low birth weight infants | 20-Sep-11
• Lung lavage for meconium aspiration syndrome in newborn infants | 29-Mar-13
• Magnesium sulfate for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn | 18-Jul-07
• Magnesium sulphate for preventing preterm birth in threatened preterm labour | 08-Aug-14
• Maintenance therapy with calcium channel blockers for preventing preterm birth after threatened preterm labour | 30-Oct-13
• Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men | 30-Apr-13
• Manipulative therapies for infantile colic | 13-Nov-12
• Massage for promoting growth and development of preterm and/or low birth‐weight infants | 19-Apr-04
• Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months | 30-Apr-13
• Maternal antigen avoidance during lactation for preventing atopic disease in infants of women at high risk | 23-Oct-08
• Maternal antigen avoidance during lactation for preventing atopic eczema in infants | 23-Oct-08
• Mechanical ventilation for newborn infants with respiratory failure due to pulmonary disease | 21-Oct-02
• Medical treatment for early fetal death (less than 24 weeks) | 17-Jun-19
• Medical versus surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy | 21-Oct-02
• Medications for increasing milk supply in mothers expressing breastmilk for their preterm hospitalised infants | 08-Feb-12
• Metalloporphyrins for treatment of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in neonates | 30-Oct-08
• Methylxanthine treatment for apnoea in preterm infants | 25-Feb-13
• Moderately early (7-14 days) postnatal corticosteroids for preventing chronic lung disease in preterm infants | 29-Aug-11
• Multinutrient fortification of human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge | 28-Feb-13
• Multi‐nutrient fortification of human milk for preterm infants | 03-Jun-20
• Multiple versus single doses of exogenous surfactant for the prevention or treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome | 10-Nov-08
• Multiple versus single lumen umbilical venous catheters for newborn infants | 20-Jul-05
• Naloxone for opioid‐exposed newborn infants | 12-Oct-18
• Naloxone for preventing morbidity and mortality in newborn infants of greater than 34 weeks' gestation with suspected perinatal asphyxia | 20-Jan-10
• Nasal continuous positive airway pressure immediately after extubation for preventing morbidity in preterm infants | 12-Feb-09
• Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants | 05-May-23
• Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for apnea of prematurity | 13-May-08
• Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation | 27-Jul-23
• Nasal versus oral intubation for mechanical ventilation of newborn infants | 26-Apr-99
• Nasal versus oral route for placing feeding tubes in preterm or low birth weight infants | 28-Feb-13
• Nebulized racemic epinephrine for extubation of newborn infants | 21-Jan-02
• Neonatal vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of mortality and morbidity in term neonates in low and middle income countries | 24-Feb-17
• Neuromuscular paralysis for newborn infants receiving mechanical ventilation | 20-Apr-05
• Nitric oxide for respiratory failure in infants born at or near term | 05-Jan-17
• Non‐nutritive sucking for increasing physiologic stability and nutrition in preterm infants | 04-Oct-16
• Non‐pharmacological management of infant and young child procedural pain | 14-Jun-23
• Nutrient-enriched formula milk versus human breast milk for preterm infants following hospital discharge | 23-Sep-08
• Nutrient‐enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge | 13-Dec-16
• Octreotide for the treatment of chylothorax in neonates | 28-Jul-10
• Oestrogen supplementation, mainly diethylstilbestrol, for preventing miscarriages and other adverse pregnancy outcomes | 03-Nov-08
• Omega‐3 fatty acid addition during pregnancy | 15-Nov-18
• One dose per day compared to multiple doses per day of gentamicin for treatment of suspected or proven sepsis in neonates | 06-Dec-16
• Operative versus conservative management for 'fetal distress' in labour | 13-Jun-12
• Opioids for neonates receiving mechanical ventilation | 23-Jan-08
• Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding | 15-Aug-12
• Oral appliances and functional orthopaedic appliances for obstructive sleep apnoea in children | 04-Oct-16
• Oral immunoglobulin for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth weight neonates | 04-Apr-16
• Oral immunoglobulin for the prevention of rotavirus infection in low birth weight infants | 09-Nov-11
• Oral immunoglobulin for the treatment of rotavirus diarrhea in low birth weight infants | 05-Oct-11
• Oral rehydration salt solution for treating cholera: ≤ 270 mOsm/L solutions vs ≥ 310 mOsm/L solutions | 07-Dec-11
• Paracetamol versus placebo or physical methods for treating fever in children | 22-Apr-02
• Partial exchange transfusion to prevent neurodevelopmental disability in infants with polycythemia | 20-Jan-10
• Patient reminder and recall interventions to improve immunization rates | 18-Jan-18
• Pentoxifylline for treatment of sepsis and necrotising enterocolitis in neonates | 20-Jun-23
• Percutaneous central venous catheters versus peripheral cannulae for delivery of parenteral nutrition in neonates | 06-Oct-15
• Peripheral retinal ablation for threshold retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants | 26-Jul-99
• Peritoneal drainage versus laparotomy as initial surgical treatment for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation in preterm low birth weight infants | 05-May-11
• Permissive hypercapnia for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated newborn infants | 23-Apr-01
• Pharyngeal instillation of surfactant before the first breath for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants at risk of respiratory distress syndrome | 14-Feb-11
• Physical activity programs for promoting bone mineralization and growth in preterm infants | 22-Apr-14
• Physical methods versus drug placebo or no treatment for managing fever in children | 18-Feb-09
• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing acute otitis media in children | 24-Nov-20
• Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing vaccine‐type invasive pneumococcal disease and X‐ray defined pneumonia in children less than two years of age | 06-Oct-09
• Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection | 23-Jan-15
• Pneumococcal vaccine for asthma | 21-Jan-02
• Pneumococcal vaccines for children and adults with bronchiectasis | 15-Apr-09
• Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing pneumonia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 24-Jan-17
• Pneumococcal vaccines for sickle cell disease | 26-Jan-04
• Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis | 16-May-12
• Positioning for acute respiratory distress in hospitalised infants and children | 06-Jun-22
• Positive end‐expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia | 26-Feb-19
• Positive end-expiratory pressure for resuscitation of newborn infants at birth | 17-Jan-12
• Postnatal phenobarbital for the prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants | 16-Mar-23
• Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia | 24-Jan-07
• Postnatal thyroid hormones for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants | 24-Jan-07
• Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergy | 28-Mar-13
• Pre-discharge "car seat challenge" for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 30-Oct-08
• Prenatal administration of progesterone for preventing preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of preterm birth | 27-Jul-15
• Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children | 07-Oct-09
• Preoxygenation for tracheal suctioning in intubated, ventilated newborn infants | 22-Jan-01
• Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant | 20-Apr-05
• Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity | 17-Oct-07
• Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants | 26-Jul-23
• Progestogen for preventing miscarriage in women with recurrent miscarriage of unclear etiology | 20-Nov-19
• Prolonged versus short course of indomethacin for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants | 18-Apr-07
• Prophylactic animal derived surfactant extract for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 20-Oct-97
• Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with umbilical artery catheters | 17-Oct-07
• Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with umbilical venous catheters | 19-Oct-05
• Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in newborn infants with intercostal catheters | 11-Mar-12
• Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in ventilated newborn infants | 18-Jul-07
• Prophylactic barbiturate use for the prevention of morbidity and mortality following perinatal asphyxia | 05-May-16
• Prophylactic caffeine to prevent postoperative apnoea following general anaesthesia in preterm infants | 23-Oct-01
• Prophylactic doxapram for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants undergoing endotracheal extubation | 24-Jul-00
• Prophylactic intravenous indomethacin for preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants | 07-Jul-10
• Prophylactic methylxanthine for prevention of apnoea in preterm infants | 08-Dec-10
• Prophylactic methylxanthines for endotracheal extubation in preterm infants | 25-Feb-13
• Prophylactic or very early initiation of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for preterm infants | 18-Oct-21
• Prophylactic oral betamimetics for reducing preterm birth in women with a twin pregnancy | 08-Dec-15
• Prophylactic oral/topical non‐absorbed antifungal agents to prevent invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants | 24-Oct-15
• Prophylactic phototherapy for preventing jaundice in preterm or low birth weight infants | 30-Nov-11
• Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 23-Sep-08
• Prophylactic protein free synthetic surfactant for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 20-Jan-10
• Prophylactic systemic antibiotics to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates with central venous catheters | 23-Jan-08
• Prophylactic systemic antifungal agents to prevent mortality and morbidity in very low birth weight infants | 24-Oct-15
• Prophylactic versus selective antibiotics for term newborn infants of mothers with risk factors for neonatal infection | 30-Oct-08
• Prophylactic versus selective use of surfactant in preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 14-Aug-12
• Prophylactic versus therapeutic amnioinfusion for oligohydramnios in labour | 12-Sep-12
• Prophylactic vitamin K for vitamin K deficiency bleeding in neonates | 23-Oct-00
• Propofol for procedural sedation/anaesthesia in neonates | 14-Feb-11
• Prostaglandins before caesarean section for preventing neonatal respiratory distress | 11-Nov-13
• Protein containing synthetic surfactant versus animal derived surfactant extract for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome | 23-Sep-08
• Protein supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants | 23-Sep-20
• Protein‐containing synthetic surfactant versus protein‐free synthetic surfactant for the prevention and treatment of respiratory distress syndrome | 07-Oct-09
• Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents | 04-Oct-18
• Radiant warmers versus incubators for regulating body temperature in newborn infants | 20-Oct-03
• Rapid correction of early metabolic acidaemia in comparison with placebo, no intervention or slow correction in LBW infants | 21-Jan-02
• Recombinant growth hormone for idiopathic short stature in children and adolescents | 18-Jul-07
• Recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis in neonates | 18-Apr-12
• Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children | 10-Nov-08
• Regional (spinal, epidural, caudal) versus general anaesthesia in preterm infants undergoing inguinal herniorrhaphy in early infancy | 09-Jun-15
• Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes | 04-Apr-22
• Repeated lumbar or ventricular punctures in newborns with intraventricular haemorrhage | 06-Apr-17
• Replacement of estrogens and progestins to prevent morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 18-Oct-04
• Rescue high frequency oscillatory ventilation versus conventional ventilation for pulmonary dysfunction in preterm infants | 27-Apr-98
• Rescue high‐frequency jet ventilation versus conventional ventilation for severe pulmonary dysfunction in preterm infants | 16-Oct-15
• Respiratory function monitoring to reduce mortality and morbidity in newborn infants receiving resuscitation | 28-Jul-10
• Responsive versus scheduled feeding for preterm infants | 31-Aug-16
• Restricted versus liberal oxygen exposure for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm or low birth weight infants | 21-Jan-09
• Restricted versus liberal water intake for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 04-Dec-14
• Restriction of oral intake of water for aspiration lung disease in children | 12-Sep-12
• Saline irrigation for the management of skin extravasation injury in neonates | 19-Jul-17
• School feeding for improving the physical and psychosocial health of disadvantaged students | 12-Nov-08
• Sedation of children undergoing dental treatment | 17-Dec-18
• Selenium supplementation to prevent short‐term morbidity in preterm neonates | 20-Oct-03
• Servo-control for maintaining abdominal skin temperature at 36C in low birth weight infants | 23-Apr-08
• Sildenafil for pulmonary hypertension in neonates | 04-Aug-17
• Single versus double volume exchange transfusion in jaundiced newborn infants | 18-Oct-06
• Slow advancement of enteral feed volumes to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants | 24-Aug-21
• Sodium bicarbonate infusion during resuscitation of infants at birth | 02-Nov-08
• Soy formula for prevention of allergy and food intolerance in infants | 23-Sep-08
• Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder | 21-Jul-03
• Speech and language therapy to improve the communication skills of children with cerebral palsy | 19-Apr-04
• Steroid therapy for meconium aspiration syndrome in newborn infants | 20-Oct-03
• Strategies for the withdrawal of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm infants | 14-Jan-11
• Superoxide dismutase for preventing chronic lung disease in mechanically ventilated preterm infants | 22-Jan-01
• Supplemental oxygen for the treatment of prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity | 22-Apr-03
• Supplementation with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) to breastfeeding mothers for improving child growth and development | 14-Jul-15
• Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies | 25-Oct-22
• Support for mothers, fathers and families after perinatal death | 19-Jun-13
• Surfactant for meconium aspiration syndrome in term and late preterm infants | 14-Dec-14
• Surfactant for pulmonary haemorrhage in neonates | 03-Feb-20
• Surgical methods for first trimester termination of pregnancy | 23-Oct-01
• Surgical procedures for evacuating incomplete miscarriage | 08-Sep-10
• Surgical versus medical treatment with cyclooxygenase inhibitors for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants | 28-Mar-13
• Synchronized mechanical ventilation for respiratory support in newborn infants | 01-Sep-16
• Synthetic surfactant for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants | 27-Jul-98
• Telemedicine for the support of parents of high‐risk newborn infants | 13-Jun-12
• The effect of inotropes on morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with low systemic or organ blood flow | 24-Jan-07
• Thyroid hormones for preventing neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants | 23-Oct-01
• Tocolysis for preventing fetal distress in second stage of labour | 22-Apr-96
• Topical emollient for preventing infection in preterm infants | 07-May-21
• Topical umbilical cord care at birth | 19-Jul-04
• Topical Vitamin A, or its derivatives, for treating and preventing napkin dermatitis in infants | 19-Oct-05
• Tracheal gas insufflation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in mechanically ventilated newborn infants | 22-Apr-02
• Tracheal suctioning without disconnection in intubated ventilated neonates | 07-Dec-11
• Transfer of preterm infants from incubator to open cot at lower versus higher body weight | 07-Dec-11
• Transpyloric versus gastric tube feeding for preterm infants | 28-Feb-13
• Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of catheter design (end vs. side hole) | 25-Jan-99
• Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of catheter materials | 25-Jan-99
• Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of heparin | 25-Jan-99
• Umbilical artery catheters in the newborn: effects of position of the catheter tip | 25-Jan-99
• Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children | 22-Nov-21
• Vaccines for preventing cholera: killed whole cell or other subunit vaccines (injected) | 08-Aug-10
• Vaccines for preventing hepatitis B in health-care workers | 15-Oct-08
• Vaccines for preventing infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis | 23-Aug-15
• Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults | 01-Feb-18
• Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy children | 01-Feb-18
• Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma | 28-Feb-13
• Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with cystic fibrosis | 06-Mar-14
• Vaccines for preventing influenza in the elderly | 01-Feb-18
• Vaccines for preventing Japanese encephalitis | 10-Nov-08
• Vaccines for preventing malaria (blood‐stage) | 18-Oct-06
• Vaccines for preventing malaria (pre‐erythrocytic) | 18-Oct-06
• Vaccines for preventing malaria (SPf66) | 19-Apr-06
• Vaccines for preventing pneumococcal infection in adults | 31-Jan-13
• Vaccines for preventing smallpox | 18-Jul-07
• Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever | 31-May-18
• Vaccines for women for preventing neonatal tetanus | 06-Jul-15
• Vaginal chlorhexidine during labour to prevent early-onset neonatal group B streptococcal infection | 04-Dec-14
• Vancomycin for prophylaxis against sepsis in preterm neonates | 24-Jan-00
• Vibroacoustic stimulation for fetal assessment in labour in the presence of a nonreassuring fetal heart rate trace | 31-Jan-13
• Vitamin A for treating measles in children | 19-Oct-05
• Vitamin A supplementation for postpartum women | 25-Mar-16
• Vitamin A supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants one to six months of age | 28-Sep-16
• Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short‐ and long‐term morbidity in very low birth weight infants | 22-Aug-16
• Vitamin E supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants | 20-Oct-03
• Volume‐targeted versus pressure‐limited ventilation in neonates | 17-Oct-17
• Zinc supplementation for improving pregnancy and infant outcome | 16-Mar-21