• Acute diarrhea -> campylobacter jejuni
• Acute diarrhea -> inflammatory bacterial cause
• Acute diarrhea -> salmonella spp
• Acute diarrhea -> shigella spp
• Acute diarrhea -> yersinia spp
• Adrenal mass (cancer patient) -> metastatic cancer
• AIDS and diarrhea -> cryptosporidiosis
• B. pertussis suspected -> Bordetella pertussis
• C. difficile suspected -> C. difficile toxin
• Catheter-associated infection suspected -> catheter-associated infection
• Cervical discharge -> chlamydia GU infection
• Chlamydia suspected (men) -> chlamydia GU infection
• Chronic rhinosinusitis suspected -> chronic rhinosinusitis
• Cirrhosis -> ascites
• CNS syphilis suspected -> CNS syphilis
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob suspected -> Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
• Diarrhea (acute) -> cholera
• Diarrhea (acute) -> salmonella or shigella
• Diarrhea (non-bloody) -> invasive diarrhea
• Dyspepsia (child) -> H. pylori infection
• Dyspepsia -> H. pylori infection
• Febrile illness ((< 18 years)) -> serious infection
• Febrile illness (> 38 C rectal) ((7 d to 36 mos)) -> serious infection
• Febrile illness -> leptospirosis
• Fever (< 3 months old) -> pneumonia
• HCV or cirrhosis -> hepatocellular CA
• Hepatitis C -> cirrhosis
• Hepatitis C -> histologic response to interferon
• Hepatitis C -> severe fibrosis or cirrhosis
• Herpes encephalitis suspected -> herpes encephalitis
• Herpes zoster suspected -> herpes zoster
• HIV disease -> CD4 < 100
• HIV disease -> CD4 < 350
• HIV infected patient -> pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
• HIV suspected -> HIV disease
• HPV infection -> any cervical dysplasia
• HPV infection -> high-grade cervical dysplasia
• Infection suspected -> late fracture related infection
• Influenza -> bacterial pneumonia
• Influenza suspected (adult) -> influenza
• Influenza suspected (all ages) -> influenza
• Influenza suspected (child) -> influenza
• Liver disease suspected -> chronic active liver disease
• Lower RTI (children) -> bacterial or atypical cause
• Lyme disease suspected (erythema migrans present) -> Lyme disease
• Lyme disease suspected (late, after 1st wks of infection) -> Lyme disease
• Malaria suspected -> malaria (P. falciparum)
• Malaria suspected -> malaria (P. malariae or P. ovale)
• Malaria suspected -> malaria (P. vivax)
• Meningitis (child) -> bacterial meningitis
• Meningitis suspected (any age) -> aseptic meningitis (enterovirus)
• Meningitis suspected (any age) -> bacterial meningitis
• Meningitis suspected (child) -> bacterial meningitis
• Meningococcal disease suspected (child) -> meningococcal disease
• Mononucleosis suspected -> infectious mononucleosis
• Onychomycosis suspected -> onychomycosis
• Peptic ulcer (bleeding) -> H. pylori infection
• Peritonsillar abscess suspected -> peritonsillar abscess
• PID suspected -> PID
• Pleural effusion -> complicated effusion (parapneumonic)
• Pleural effusion -> exudate
• Pleural effusion -> tuberculosis
• Pneumonia -> pneumococcal pneumonia
• Pneumonia suspected (children) -> bacterial pneumonia
• Pneumonia suspected (ventilator associated) -> pneumonia
• Pneumonia suspected -> pneumonia
• Positive blood culture -> catheter-related infection
• Respiratory illness -> Legionnaire's disease
• Sarcoidosis suspected -> sarcoidosis
• Screening (any) -> HIV infection
• Screening (any) -> serious infection
• Screening (any) -> syphilis
• Screening (infant) -> iron deficiency
• Screening (men) -> chlamydia GU infection
• Screening (men) -> hep B antigen (+)
• Screening (men) -> hep C antibody (+)
• Screening (men) -> neisseria gonorrhea
• Screening (women) -> HPV infection
• Screening (women) -> neisseria gonorrhea
• Screening (women) -> trichomoniasis
• Screening -> cytomegalovirus infection
• Screening -> Hepatitis B
• Sepsis -> septic shock within 6 hours
• Sepsis suspected (< 1 yr) -> sepsis
• Sepsis suspected (0 to 1 month of age) -> sepsis
• Sepsis suspected (any age) -> sepsis
• Septicemia suspected (adult) -> septicemia
• Septicemia suspected (newborn) -> septicemia
• Sinusitis suspected -> acute sinusitis
• Skin abscess suspected -> skin abscess
• Sore throat (high risk for strep) -> GABHS pharyngitis
• Sore throat -> GABHS pharyngitis
• STI suspected -> chlamydia or gonorrhea
• Suspected influenza -> H1N1 pandemic flu
• Syphilis suspected -> syphilis
• Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (children) -> organ dysfunction at 24 hrs
• Systemic inflammatory response syndrome -> infectious cause (sepsis)
• Tuberculosis suspected -> tuberculosis
• UTI (infant) -> vesicoureteral reflux (any)
• UTI (infant) -> vesicoureteral reflux (Grade III-V)
• UTI (men) -> urinary abnormality
• UTI suspected (adult) -> UTI
• UTI suspected (child in primary care) -> UTI
• UTI suspected (child) -> UTI
• Vaginal symptoms -> trichomoniasis